# Aya 005:045

![005:045](https://681056045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-LVRHB-PoGqsKYu93Q94%2Fsync%2Fe683967d284cce673a5d877cf3c661ab30f3f6a6.gif?generation=1601729792009281\&alt=media)

## وَكَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا أَنَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالْعَيْنَ بِالْعَيْنِ وَالْأَنْفَ بِالْأَنْفِ وَالْأُذُنَ بِالْأُذُنِ وَالسِّنَّ بِالسِّنِّ وَالْجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌ ۚ فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ ۚ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

### Wakatabna AAalayhim feeha anna alnnafsa bialnnafsi waalAAayna bialAAayni waalanfa bialanfi waalothuna bialothuni waalssinna bialssinni waaljurooha qisasun faman tasaddaqa bihi fahuwa kaffaratun lahu waman lam yahkum bima anzala Allahu faolaika humu alththalimoona

### 翻译(Translation)：

| Translator | 译文(Translation)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| :--------: | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|     马坚     | 我在《讨拉特》中对他们制定以命偿命，以眼偿眼，以鼻偿鼻，以耳偿耳，以牙偿牙；一切创伤，都要抵偿。自愿不究的人，得以抵偿权自赎其罪愆。凡不依真主所降示的经典而判决的人，都是不义的。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
|  YUSUFALI  | We ordained therein for them: "Life for life eye for eye nose for nose ear for ear tooth for tooth and wounds equal for equal." But if anyone remits the retaliation by way of charity it is an act of atonement for himself. And if any fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed they are (no better than) wrong-doers.                 |
|  PICKTHALL | And We prescribed for them therein: The life for the life, and the eye for the eye, and the nose for the nose, and the ear for the ear, and the tooth for the tooth, and for wounds retaliation. But whoso forgoeth it (in the way of charity) it shall be expiation for him. Whoso judgeth not by that which Allah hath revealed: such are wrong-doers. |
|   SHAKIR   | And We prescribed to them in it that life is for life, and eye for eye, and nose for nose, and ear for ear, and tooth for tooth, and (that there is) reprisal in wounds; but he who foregoes it, it shall be an expiation for him; and whoever did not judge by what Allah revealed, those are they that are the unjust.                                 |

### 对位释义(Words Interpretation)：

| No      |       العربية | 中文          | English            | 曾用词       |
| ------- | ------------: | ----------- | ------------------ | --------- |
| 序号      |            阿文 | Chinese     | 英文                 | Used      |
| 5:45.1  |   وَكَتَبْنَا | 和我们命令       | and We had ordered | 参4:66.3   |
| 5:45.2  |    عَلَيْهِمْ | 在他们         | on they            | 见1:7.4    |
| 5:45.3  |        فِيهَا | 在其中         | therein            | 见2:25.29  |
| 5:45.4  |         أَنَّ | 该           | that               | 见2:26.5   |
| 5:45.5  |     النَّفْسَ | 生命          | the life           |           |
| 5:45.6  |   بِالنَّفْسِ | 为生命         | for the life       | 参5:45.5   |
| 5:45.7  |   وَالْعَيْنَ | 和眼          | and the eye        |           |
| 5:45.8  |   بِالْعَيْنِ | 为眼          | for the eye        | 参5:45.7   |
| 5:45.9  |   وَالْأَنْفَ | 和鼻          | and the nose       |           |
| 5:45.10 |   بِالْأَنْفِ | 为鼻          | for the nose       | 参5:45.9   |
| 5:45.11 |   وَالْأُذُنَ | 和耳          | and the ear        |           |
| 5:45.12 |   بِالْأُذُنِ | 为耳          | for the ear        | 参5:45.11  |
| 5:45.13 |    وَالسِّنَّ | 和牙          | and the tooth      |           |
| 5:45.14 |    بِالسِّنِّ | 为牙          | for the tooth      | 参5:45.13  |
| 5:45.15 |  وَالْجُرُوحَ | 和众创伤        | and wounds         |           |
| 5:45.16 |       قِصَاصٌ | 互相抵偿        | law of equality    | 见2:194.6  |
| 5:45.17 |        فَمَنْ | 无论谁         | whosoever          | 见2:38.9   |
| 5:45.18 |     تَصَدَّقَ | 他放弃         | he remits          |           |
| 5:45.19 |          بِهِ | 以它          | with it            | 见2:22.13  |
| 5:45.20 |        فَهُوَ | 因此它         | then it is         | 见2:184.23 |
| 5:45.21 |    كَفَّارَةٌ | 一个补偿        | an expiation       |           |
| 5:45.22 |          لَهُ | 对他          | for he             | 见2:102.62 |
| 5:45.23 |        وَمَنْ | 和谁          | and who            | 见2:108.11 |
| 5:45.24 |          لَمْ | 不，没有        | did not            | 见2:6.8    |
| 5:45.25 |      يَحْكُمْ | 他判决         | he judge           | 见5:44.35  |
| 5:45.26 |         بِمَا | 在什么         | in what            | 见2:4.3    |
| 5:45.27 |      أَنْزَلَ | 下降，颁降，降示，揭秘 | get down           | 见2:4.4    |
| 5:45.28 |       اللَّهُ | 安拉，真主       | Allah              | 见2:7.2    |
| 5:45.29 |  فَأُولَٰئِكَ | 然后那些人       | then those         | 见2:81.8   |
| 5:45.30 |          هُمُ | 他们          | they               | 见2:4.11   |
| 5:45.31 | الظَّالِمُونَ | 不义者         | the unjust         | 见2:229.46 |
