# Aya 002:180

![002:180](https://681056045-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-LVRHB-PoGqsKYu93Q94%2F-LcW4CcPsdrh38tVbT-m%2F-LcW4L2qVNqyXOgQNodi%2F002_180.gif?generation=1555333302981294\&alt=media)

## كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ

### Kutiba AAalaykum itha hadara ahadakumu almawtu in taraka khayran alwasiyyatu lilwalidayni waal-aqrabeena bialmaAAroofi haqqan AAala almuttaqeena

### 翻译(Translation)：

| Translator | 译文(Translation)                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| :--------: | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|     马坚     | 你们当中，若有人在临死的时候，还有遗产，那末，应当为双亲和至亲而秉公遗嘱。这已成你们的定制，这是敬畏者应尽的义务。                                                                                                                                              |
|  YUSUFALI  | It is prescribed, when death approaches any of you, if he leave any goods that he make a bequest to parents and next of kin, according to reasonable usage; this is due from the Allah-fearing.        |
|  PICKTHALL | It is prescribed for you, when death approacheth one of you, if he leave wealth, that he bequeath unto parents and near relatives in kindness. (This is) a duty for all those who ward off (evil).     |
|   SHAKIR   | Bequest is prescribed for you when death approaches one of you, if he leaves behind wealth for parents and near relatives, according to usage, a duty (incumbent) upon those who guard (against evil). |

### 对位释义(Words Interpretation)：

| No       |          العربية | 中文      | English            | 曾用词       |
| -------- | ---------------: | ------- | ------------------ | --------- |
| 序号       |               阿文 | Chinese | 英文                 | Used      |
| 2:180.1  |           كُتِبَ | 被规定     | is prescribed      | 见2:178.5  |
| 2:180.2  |       عَلَيْكُمْ | 在你们     | on you             | 见2:40.8   |
| 2:180.3  |            إِذَا | 当时      | when               | 见2:156.2  |
| 2:180.4  |           حَضَرَ | 接近      | came to            | 见2:133.5  |
| 2:180.5  |       أَحَدَكُمُ | 你们的任一个  | one of you         |           |
| 2:180.6  |        الْمَوْتُ | 死亡      | the death          | 见2:19.16  |
| 2:180.7  |             إِنْ | 如果      | if                 | 见2:23.18  |
| 2:180.8  |           تَرَكَ | 他留下     | he leave           |           |
| 2:180.9  |          خَيْرًا | 好的      | Good               | 见2:158.20 |
| 2:180.10 |     الْوَصِيَّةُ | 遗赠      | bequeath           |           |
| 2:180.11 |  لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ | 为双亲     | for parents        | 参2:83.10  |
| 2:180.12 | وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ | 和近亲     | and near relatives |           |
| 2:180.13 |   بِالْمَعْرُوفِ | 依照惯例    | according to usage | 见2:178.23 |
| 2:180.14 |           حَقًّا | 义务      | a duty             |           |
| 2:180.15 |            عَلَى | 至       | On                 | 见2:5.2    |
| 2:180.16 |    الْمُتَّقِينَ | 敬畏的     | the Allah-fearing  | 参2:177.51 |
